Madhya Pradesh is often called the Heart of India as it occupies the central position of India. Its capital is Bhopal. Madhya Pradesh was originally the largest state in India until November 1, 2000 when the southeastern portion of the state split off to form the new state of Chhattisgarh, Chhattisgarh, Maharashtra, Gujarat and Rajasthan. Madhya Pradesh was created in 1950 from the former British Central Provinces and Berar and the princely states of Makrai and Chhattisgarh, with Nagpur as the capital of the state. The State is made up of 48 districts.

Known for its archetecturial style and scenic beauty, Madhya Pradesh’s three sites have been declared World Heritage Sites by UNESCO. They are the Khajuraho Group of Monuments (1986) including Devi Jagadambi temple, Buddhist Monuments at Sanchi (1989) and the Rock Shelters of Bhimbetka (2003).

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